biofuels

Land Grabs and Biofuels in Africa

Raj — Fri, 09 Oct 2009 09:36:59 -0600

Pambazuka News has a fine article on how land-grabs in Africa are being driven by the biofuels bonanza in which the man who I idolised in the early 1980s, Bob Geldof, falls even further from his pedestal. More below the fold. ... read more »

The High Price of Cheap Ethanol

Raj — Sun, 25 Jan 2009 12:11:06 -0700

Brazil hopes to supply drivers worldwide with the fuel of the future -- cheap ethanol derived from sugarcane. It is considered an effective antidote to climate change, but hundreds of thousands of Brazilian plantation workers harvest the cane at slave wages.... Read more at Truthout [via PW]. ... read more »

Starving Ethiopian farmers rue biofuel choice

Raj — Wed, 05 Nov 2008 01:15:16 -0700

A reminder, the morning after, that there's still work to be done...

Starving Ethiopian farmers rue biofuel choice

SODO, ETHIOPIA: With a slight reeling in his gait, Ashenafi Chote ventures into his small plot of land and shakes his head, his eyes full of regret: "I made a mistake". ... read more »

Marginal to whom?

Raj — Fri, 05 Sep 2008 11:30:56 -0600

Now that biofuels have been caught out by increasing evidence of the damage caused by their cultivation on the environment, society and economy, they're heading in a new direction. Off the map.

The New Big Idea in the world of biofuels is that, yes, it might not be such a good idea to transform land used for food into land used for fuel, but biofuels can now be cultivated on *marginal* land. By definition, we'd think, this means land that isn't being used by anyone, and is ripe and waiting to be turned into a source of ethanol.

Which is why this wee report, is so welcome. It points out that, ahem, there are people using that land, and the fact the land is considered marginal has a lot to do with the fact that the people on it have been systematically marginalised. ... read more »

World Bank: Biofuels Push Up the Price of Food By 75%

Raj — Thu, 10 Jul 2008 12:03:03 -0600

Bless them, the Guardian have published the internal World Bank document that suggests that biofuels are responsible for up to three quarters of the recent food price increases. It has so dramatically pushed up the estimate of the share of biofuels in the current crisis that even Robert Zoellick has said

That's an internal study that we've been circulating to people to try to get different views from other aid agencies and different economic analyses. So, my own view is that that is probably at the far end. You see other people talk about ranges of 20 percent, 25 percent. There's s some [estimates] at the lower end that I think are less credible. So, on this one I think I'm going to rely on the experts to be able to sort it through. ... read more »

Shit <-- Storm

Raj — Mon, 16 Jun 2008 23:10:19 -0600

Source: Ted Taber

The floods in the Midwest have already killed four people. Thousands have been evacuated, and the bill for clean-up will surely run into the hundreds of millions (the Red Cross alone is spending $15 million) - the estimate for Cedar Rapids' clean up just in: $700 million.

But these are the most cosmetic costs - the ripples from this storm will spread globally. Already, the price of corn has broken through the $7/bushel point. Soybeans are also up, and I'd be shocked if the price of white corn isn't going through the roof too - it has already been kicking up the price of tortillas in Mexico. Certainly, the ethanol price is soaring to its highest point since June 2006.

Large agribusinesses are taking a hit here too. See, for instance, Archer Daniels Midland’s flatlining share price. The disaster in the Midwest has put a serious dent in their profit forecasts. There’s just less corn around for them to make money off through trading, reselling, and using in meat, ethanol and high fructose corn syrup manufacture.

Worse for them, the disaster-induced shortage is making it politically harder to support corn-based ethanol, which is making ADM’s business plans – a glorified way of saying ‘sucking at the government teat’ – a little less politically and therefore economically viable.

But not all agricultural capitalists are taking a beating. The hedge funds and commodities traders are having a ball. According to The Wall Street Journal, “the decline in the dollar and rise in crude prices is resulting in investors piling on in the corn market, buying futures in anticipation that the price will continue to rise.” Yep, it’s speculative open season.

Meanwhile, stories abound about the floods’ horrors. A recurring theme is that people who step into the floodwaters immediately seek tetanus shots. The water is utterly polluted.

I’ve not read it in any of the reports so far, but I’ll put money on some of this pollution coming from burst sewage reservoirs from Concentrated Animal Feed Lots. We saw it happen in North Carolina and there’s no reason to think that it hasn’t already in Iowa.

Citizens in Iowa have long been active in trying to Clean Up Iowa. They’ve been stymied by large agricultural interests. The University of Iowa is the place I’d go to find more information – they’ve a fine research unit looking at some aspects of CAFOs, but at the time of writing, the University site says:

“Due to the flood situation on campus, The University has suspended normal operations. Classes have been cancelled and UI employees designated as non-essential are asked to stay home beginning Friday, June 13 through Sunday, June 22.” ... read more »

Rush to Biofuel Market Bypasses Female Farmers

Raj — Tue, 29 Apr 2008 13:29:41 -0600

Not for nothing is gender one of the most frequent tags here at Stuffed and Starved. The modern food system is tilted against women, in everything from land ownership to life expectancy because of poor diet to, now, access to the biofuels market. The road ahead is long. ... read more »

Biofuel and Land-Grabbing in Africa

Raj — Sun, 20 Apr 2008 21:41:12 -0600

From the African Biodiversity Network comes a tale of plunder, opportunism, and greed, a story of how biofuels are providing a pretext for privatisation. Full story below the fold. ... read more »

Food First Bonanza

Raj — Sat, 05 Apr 2008 16:49:38 -0600

Food First, the Institute at which I'm a Fellow in Oakland, California, has come out with some fine material over the past week. First, they've put out a fantastic take-down of biofuels (more properly agrofuels), in a report with the perfect title: When Renewable Isn't Sustainable.

They've also got this handy list of food riots, to which we can add the travails in Argentina (thanks to Mary Robertson for sending news about this). I'll be writing about the other omission from this list in the next post: rice riots. ... read more »

A Tax on Meat

Raj — Thu, 20 Mar 2008 16:32:06 -0600

Source

Eric Holt Gimenez over at Food First sent along this wee nugget from Grand Island, Nebraska.

It's a story about biofuels, based on a report from, er, the American Meat Institute, which ascribes the rise in the price of meat to biofuels. The estimates per animal are striking: "the costs [are] 53 cents per chicken; $3.40 per turkey; $38 per hog and $117.50 per fed beef animal." These are the costs associated with higher corn-feed for the animals, the price of which has been driven up by the US governments hare-brained biofuels schemes.

But statistics, like love, is a battlefield. ... read more »